Iran–US Sanctions Escalation: Iran warned expanded U.S. sanctions would bring “consequences” and called any support for them an “act of war,” as Tehran faces mounting economic strain and Hormuz-linked oil fears. Regional Diplomacy: Pakistan’s top military leadership, with Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, is in Tehran to revive stalled U.S.-Iran talks, with new proposals reportedly focused on reopening the Strait of Hormuz. Syria–Israel De-escalation: Syria and Israel held U.S.-mediated talks in Jordan after an Israeli strike on the Abu al-Duhur airbase, aiming for practical de-escalation mechanisms and a possible security framework. Pakistan Credit Upgrade: Moody’s lifted Pakistan’s sovereign rating to B3 from Caa1, citing improved governance, stronger external position, and lower domestic financing costs, while still flagging structural vulnerabilities. Energy & Cost Pressures: The Philippines announced fuel price increases starting Aug. 25, blaming Middle East-driven disruptions in international energy markets. Housing Policy: Greece published a 2026–2035 national housing strategy with 50 measures, including cheaper mortgages, social-rent offices, and a new Golden Visa category for long-term leases. Cyber & Infrastructure: Reports say Iran-linked hackers shut down a “small” UK power station for four days, with UK officials stressing the wider grid was not at risk. Saudi Food Security Push: Saudi Arabia will unite The Saudifood Show and Saudifood Manufacturing in Jeddah to accelerate food security, industrial development, and trade.